2025
Yin, Tingyun; Pavesi, Giorgio
Several compressible computational fluid dynamics methods applied to transient sheet/cloud cavitation Journal Article
In: Physics of Fluids, vol. 37, iss. 2, 2025, ISSN: 10897666.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Cavitation, Cloud cavitation, Sheet Cavitation
@article{Yin2025b,
title = {Several compressible computational fluid dynamics methods applied to transient sheet/cloud cavitation},
author = {Tingyun Yin and Giorgio Pavesi},
doi = {10.1063/5.0252333},
issn = {10897666},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
urldate = {2025-01-01},
journal = {Physics of Fluids},
volume = {37},
issue = {2},
publisher = {American Institute of Physics},
abstract = {This paper introduces several compressible computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods and assesses their ability to simulate typical sheet-to-cloud cavitating flow around a hydrofoil. More precisely, the Tait equation of state is used to describe the density of water, while the ideal gas equation of state is used to model the density of vapor. The first method assumes that the cavitation is a multiphase flow with isothermal conditions, meaning that it exhibits isothermal compressibility. Based on the first method, the second and third methods take into account the thermal energy and total energy equations, respectively, i.e., the thermal energy compressibility and the total energy compressibility. An incompressible simulation is also performed for the comparison. The results show that all of the strategies successfully replicate the periodic breakup of the sheet cavity and the formation of the cloud cavity. The predicted frequency of cavity shedding using compressible methods is higher than that using the incompressible method. In addition, all the CFD simulations confirm that the disturbance moving upward in the sheet cavity is actually a condensation shock. The overpressure resulting from the collapse of the cavity can be captured using three compressible approaches. The boundary layer and time-averaged hydrofoil pressure coefficient are compared and analyzed, revealing a negligible difference among the three compressible simulation results.},
key = {Cavitation, sheet cloud},
keywords = {Cavitation, Cloud cavitation, Sheet Cavitation},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {article}
}
This paper introduces several compressible computational fluid dynamics (CFD) methods and assesses their ability to simulate typical sheet-to-cloud cavitating flow around a hydrofoil. More precisely, the Tait equation of state is used to describe the density of water, while the ideal gas equation of state is used to model the density of vapor. The first method assumes that the cavitation is a multiphase flow with isothermal conditions, meaning that it exhibits isothermal compressibility. Based on the first method, the second and third methods take into account the thermal energy and total energy equations, respectively, i.e., the thermal energy compressibility and the total energy compressibility. An incompressible simulation is also performed for the comparison. The results show that all of the strategies successfully replicate the periodic breakup of the sheet cavity and the formation of the cloud cavity. The predicted frequency of cavity shedding using compressible methods is higher than that using the incompressible method. In addition, all the CFD simulations confirm that the disturbance moving upward in the sheet cavity is actually a condensation shock. The overpressure resulting from the collapse of the cavity can be captured using three compressible approaches. The boundary layer and time-averaged hydrofoil pressure coefficient are compared and analyzed, revealing a negligible difference among the three compressible simulation results.
Yin, Tingyun; Pavesi, Giorgio
Study of sheet cavitation on a pitching hydrofoil Proceedings Article
In: Journal of Physics: Conference Series, Institute of Physics, 2025, ISSN: 17426596.
Abstract | Links | BibTeX | Tags: Cavitation, Pitching Hydrofoil, Sheet Cavitation
@inproceedings{Yin2025,
title = {Study of sheet cavitation on a pitching hydrofoil},
author = {Tingyun Yin and Giorgio Pavesi},
doi = {10.1088/1742-6596/3143/1/012125},
issn = {17426596},
year = {2025},
date = {2025-01-01},
urldate = {2025-01-01},
booktitle = {Journal of Physics: Conference Series},
volume = {3143},
issue = {1},
publisher = {Institute of Physics},
abstract = {The dynamic cavitation on a moving wall is garnering increasing interest because many fluid machinery systems operate under dynamic conditions in real-world scenarios. This study adopts a numerical method to investigate sheet cavitation on a pitching hydrofoil with the objective of elucidating the dynamic behaviour of the cavity and its influence on hydraulic performance. The results show that dynamics of the sheet cavity on the up-pitching hydrofoil exhibit significant delay effects. Within the downstroke phase from the maximum to the mean angle of attack, the features of the sheet cavity on the pitching hydrofoil are close to those on the stationary hydrofoil. However, the swift pitching action of the hydrofoil can result in a rapid fluctuation in the second derivative of the cavity area. The hydrofoil consistently experiences a significant reduction in lift and an increase in drag.},
keywords = {Cavitation, Pitching Hydrofoil, Sheet Cavitation},
pubstate = {published},
tppubtype = {inproceedings}
}
The dynamic cavitation on a moving wall is garnering increasing interest because many fluid machinery systems operate under dynamic conditions in real-world scenarios. This study adopts a numerical method to investigate sheet cavitation on a pitching hydrofoil with the objective of elucidating the dynamic behaviour of the cavity and its influence on hydraulic performance. The results show that dynamics of the sheet cavity on the up-pitching hydrofoil exhibit significant delay effects. Within the downstroke phase from the maximum to the mean angle of attack, the features of the sheet cavity on the pitching hydrofoil are close to those on the stationary hydrofoil. However, the swift pitching action of the hydrofoil can result in a rapid fluctuation in the second derivative of the cavity area. The hydrofoil consistently experiences a significant reduction in lift and an increase in drag.

