{"id":1243,"date":"2021-02-26T19:44:23","date_gmt":"2021-02-26T18:44:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/?page_id=1243"},"modified":"2026-04-11T14:58:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T12:58:30","slug":"wind-lens","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/","title":{"rendered":"Wind-Lens"},"content":{"rendered":"<div data-id=\"initial-content-section\" data-export-id=\"initial-content-section\" data-label=\"Initial Content\" id=\"initial-content-section\" class=\"content-section content-section-spacing\">\r\n<div class=\"gridContainer\">\r\n<div class=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-xs-12 col-sm-12\">\r\n<div class=\"col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container\" style=\"text-align: center\" data-type=\"column\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1260 alignleft\" src=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/5D_045-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"> <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1255 alignright\" src=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/WindLend-300x199.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"300\"><\/div>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Research activities<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Optimization of Shrouded Wind Turbines with Wind-Lens Technology<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<h4 style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Test with high turbulence and pitch angle<\/span><\/h4>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Projects<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: justify\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Small wind turbines are used throughout the developed and developing world and are primarily used in rural or remote settings in the domestic and international markets. Small wind turbines can be used to power communities, businesses, schools, clinics, single households, farms and a variety of equipment. The goal of this project is to improve the energy production of small wind turbines by increasing wind velocity at the turbine blades through the design of a shroud attachment. The design process involves the analysis of various wind lens with and without a broad-ring rim at the exit periphery. Computational fluid dynamic modeling is used to analyze the effect of shroud features on velocity and pressure fields. <\/span><span style=\"color: #000000\">The next generation diffusers will be developed with improved safety and reduction of acoustic noise.<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<div class=\"WordSection1\">\r\n<div id=\"page-content\" class=\"page-content\">\r\n<div class=\"content\">\r\n<div id=\"team-2\" class=\"team-2 content-section content-section-spacing\" style=\"background-image: none\" data-label=\"Team\" data-id=\"team-2\" data-export-id=\"team-2\" data-category=\"team\">\r\n<div class=\"gridContainer\">\r\n<div class=\"row spaced-cols content-center-sm center-sm\" data-type=\"row\">\r\n<div class=\"col-sm-7 col-md-7\">\r\n<div class=\"card y-move no-padding bordered\">\r\n<div class=\"col-padding-small col-padding-small-xs description-container\" data-type=\"column\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" class=\"wp-image-1267 aligncenter\" title=\"Untreated impeller\" src=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/LendsCases-300x196.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"674\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/LendsCases-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/LendsCases-1024x668.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/LendsCases-768x501.jpg 768w, https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2021\/02\/LendsCases.jpg 1526w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 674px) 100vw, 674px\" \/><\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #000000\">Tools<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Facility<\/strong>&nbsp;<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Pre Processing Tools \u2013 <\/strong>DOE<\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Mesh Tools<\/strong> \u2013 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a>ICEM<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>CFD Tools<\/strong> \u2013 <span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><a>ANSYS CFX<\/a><\/span><\/span><\/p>\r\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><span style=\"color: #000000\"><strong>Post Processing Tools<\/strong> \u2013 DOE, Statistica<\/span><\/p>\r\n\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<\/div>\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Contacts<\/span><\/h2>\r\n\r\n    <style>\n        .person-cards-grid {\n            display: grid;\n            gap: 20px;\n            align-items: start;\n            justify-content: center;\n            margin: 20px auto;\n        }\n\n        .person-cards-grid.cols-1-same-as-2 {\n            grid-template-columns: 380px;\n            max-width: 380px;\n        }\n\n        .person-cards-grid.cols-2-half {\n            grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 380px);\n            max-width: 780px;\n        }\n\n        .person-cards-grid.cols-3-inline {\n            grid-template-columns: repeat(3, 380px);\n            max-width: 1180px;\n        }\n\n        .person-cards-grid.cols-4-inline {\n            grid-template-columns: repeat(4, 300px);\n            max-width: 1260px;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-item {\n            background: #fff;\n            border: 1px solid #eee;\n            padding: 18px;\n            box-sizing: border-box;\n            width: 100%;\n            overflow: hidden;\n            transition: border-color 0.25s ease, box-shadow 0.25s ease;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-item:hover {\n            border: 1px solid #ccc;\n            box-shadow: 0 10px 24px rgba(0,0,0,0.08);\n        }\n\n        .person-card-photo-wrap {\n            text-align: center;\n            margin-bottom: 16px;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-photo {\n            display: block;\n            margin: 0 auto;\n            width: 198px;\n            height: 300px;\n            object-fit: cover;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-title {\n            margin: 0 0 10px 0;\n            text-align: center;\n            font-size: calc(0.5em + 10pt);\n            line-height: 1.2;\n            color: #000000;\n            font-weight: 700;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-role {\n            text-align: center;\n            margin-bottom: 16px;\n            color: #000000;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-contacts {\n            margin-top: 15px;\n            border-top: 1px solid #eee;\n            padding-top: 15px;\n            text-align: center;\n            color: #000000;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-phone {\n            margin-bottom: 8px;\n            text-align: center;\n            color: #000000;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-email a {\n            color: #808080;\n            word-break: break-all;\n            text-decoration: none;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-address {\n            margin-top: 8px;\n            text-align: center;\n            color: #000000;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-links {\n            margin-top: 18px;\n            text-align: center;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-links a.orcid-link {\n            display: inline-block;\n            margin: 6px 4px;\n            color: #00ccff !important;\n            text-decoration: none;\n            background: transparent !important;\n            border: none !important;\n            box-shadow: none !important;\n            padding: 0 !important;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-links a.orcid-link:hover {\n            color: #00ccff !important;\n            text-decoration: underline;\n            background: transparent !important;\n            border: none !important;\n            box-shadow: none !important;\n        }\n\n        .person-card-linkedin {\n            margin-top: 10px;\n        }\n\n        @media (max-width: 1280px) {\n            .person-cards-grid.cols-4-inline {\n                grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 300px);\n                max-width: 620px;\n            }\n        }\n\n        @media (max-width: 1200px) {\n            .person-cards-grid.cols-3-inline {\n                grid-template-columns: repeat(2, 380px);\n                max-width: 780px;\n            }\n        }\n\n        @media (max-width: 820px) {\n            .person-cards-grid.cols-2-half,\n            .person-cards-grid.cols-3-inline,\n            .person-cards-grid.cols-4-inline,\n            .person-cards-grid.cols-1-same-as-2 {\n                grid-template-columns: 1fr;\n                max-width: 100%;\n            }\n\n            .person-card-item {\n                max-width: 380px;\n                margin-left: auto;\n                margin-right: auto;\n            }\n\n            .person-cards-grid.cols-4-inline .person-card-item {\n                max-width: 300px;\n            }\n        }\n    <\/style>\n\n    <div class=\"person-cards-grid cols-1-same-as-2\">\n                                <article class=\"person-card-item\">\n                <div class=\"person-card-photo-wrap\">\n                    <img decoding=\"async\"\n                        src=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/15\/2019\/05\/0-e1593289198105.jpg\"\n                        class=\"person-card-photo\"\n                        alt=\"PhD Giorgio   Pavesi\"\n                        loading=\"lazy\"\n                        width=\"198\"\n                        height=\"300\"\n                    >\n                <\/div>\n\n                <h2 class=\"person-card-title\"><strong>PhD Giorgio   Pavesi<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n                                    <p class=\"person-card-role\">\n                                                    <strong>Associate professor<\/strong>\n                                                                            <br>\n                            Group: <small>TURBOMACHINERY<\/small>\n                                            <\/p>\n                \n                                    <div class=\"person-card-contacts\">\n                                                    <div class=\"person-card-phone\">\n                                +39 049 827 6768                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                                    <div class=\"person-card-email\">\n                                <a href=\"mailto:giorgio.pavesi@unipd.it\" style=\"color: #808080;\">\n                                    giorgio.pavesi@unipd.it                                <\/a>\n                            <\/div>\n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                \n                                    <div class=\"person-card-links\">\n                                                    <a href=\"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2315-4358\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\" class=\"orcid-link\">\n                                Orcid Profile\n                            <\/a>\n                        \n                        \n                                            <\/div>\n                            <\/article>\n            <\/div>\n    \r\n\r\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">Publications<\/span><\/h2>\r\n<ol>\r\n<div class=\"teachpress_pub_list\"><form name=\"tppublistform\" method=\"get\"><a name=\"tppubs\" id=\"tppubs\"><\/a><\/form><div class=\"teachpress_publication_list\"><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2021\">2021<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Cavazzini, Giovanna;  Benato, Alberto;  Pavesi, Giorgio;  Ardizzon, Guido<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('42','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Techno-economic benefits deriving from optimal scheduling of a Virtual Power Plant: Pumped hydro combined with wind farms<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Journal of Energy Storage, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 37, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issue\">iss. May 2020, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 102461, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2021<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 2352-152X<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_42\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('42','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_42\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('42','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_42\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('42','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=104#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Pumped hydro storage<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=105#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Renewable integration<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=106#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Virtual Power Plant<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=419#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Wind<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=107#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Wind energy<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=108#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Wind-hydro integration<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_42\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Cavazzini2021c,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Techno-economic benefits deriving from optimal scheduling of a Virtual Power Plant: Pumped hydro combined with wind farms},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Giovanna Cavazzini and Alberto Benato and Giorgio Pavesi and Guido Ardizzon},<br \/>\r\nurl = {https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352152X21002103 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.est.2021.102461},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/J.EST.2021.102461},<br \/>\r\nissn = {2352-152X},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2021},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2021-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2021-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Journal of Energy Storage},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {37},<br \/>\r\nissue = {May 2020},<br \/>\r\npages = {102461},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Elsevier Ltd},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Wind and solar are renewable sources characterized by a great potential but a variable and unpredictable nature. Characteristics that provoke mismatch between power supply and demand which in turns are the source of network control issues. Problems manageable with the installation of large-scale energy storage like Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES). To this purpose, the paper presents a techno-economic analysis for assessing the benefits deriving from the hybridization of a seawater PHES (sPHES) plant with an in-operation wind farm. Plants work as a Virtual Power Plant (VPP) instead of two separate unit. The hybridization aims to avoid the unbalances of the wind farm, having negative impact on both the grid and the wind farm owner itself. The unbalances cause unpredictable deviations from the predicted production and, hence, power production fluctuations faced by the grid with curtailments and\/or calls in operation of fossil-fuelled power plants. A VPP techno-economic optimization on a daily bases is performed using the ASD-PSO algorithm while the optimization aim is the revenue maximization. Results show that a VPP composed by a sPHES and a wind farm and with a single owner, is able to manage the wind farm production, improving the revenue of 6.8% compared to plants acting separately on the market. The VPP approach is also convenient in the case of a joint venture between the plants owners. But, in this case, the revenue is increased only of 0.4% compared to plants working separately. Finally, results also highlight that, in the Italian electricity market, a sPHES plant alone is not able to generate sufficient revenue to guarantee a reasonable payback time while coupling it with a wind farm increases incomes and working days and avoid cost and grid issues in managing the unpredictable wind farm production.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {Pumped hydro storage, Renewable integration, Virtual Power Plant, Wind, Wind energy, Wind-hydro integration},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('42','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_42\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Wind and solar are renewable sources characterized by a great potential but a variable and unpredictable nature. Characteristics that provoke mismatch between power supply and demand which in turns are the source of network control issues. Problems manageable with the installation of large-scale energy storage like Pumped Hydro Energy Storage (PHES). To this purpose, the paper presents a techno-economic analysis for assessing the benefits deriving from the hybridization of a seawater PHES (sPHES) plant with an in-operation wind farm. Plants work as a Virtual Power Plant (VPP) instead of two separate unit. The hybridization aims to avoid the unbalances of the wind farm, having negative impact on both the grid and the wind farm owner itself. The unbalances cause unpredictable deviations from the predicted production and, hence, power production fluctuations faced by the grid with curtailments and\/or calls in operation of fossil-fuelled power plants. A VPP techno-economic optimization on a daily bases is performed using the ASD-PSO algorithm while the optimization aim is the revenue maximization. Results show that a VPP composed by a sPHES and a wind farm and with a single owner, is able to manage the wind farm production, improving the revenue of 6.8% compared to plants acting separately on the market. The VPP approach is also convenient in the case of a joint venture between the plants owners. But, in this case, the revenue is increased only of 0.4% compared to plants working separately. Finally, results also highlight that, in the Italian electricity market, a sPHES plant alone is not able to generate sufficient revenue to guarantee a reasonable payback time while coupling it with a wind farm increases incomes and working days and avoid cost and grid issues in managing the unpredictable wind farm production.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('42','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_42\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352152X21002103 https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.est.2021.102461\" title=\"https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352152X21002103 https:\/\/doi.[...]\" target=\"_blank\">https:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S2352152X21002103 https:\/\/doi.[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/J.EST.2021.102461\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/J.EST.2021.102461\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/J.EST.2021.102461<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('42','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2017\">2017<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_article\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Miao, Weipao;  Li, Chun;  Pavesi, Giorgio;  Yang, Jun;  Xie, Xiaoyun<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('106','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Investigation of wake characteristics of a yawed HAWT and its impacts on the inline downstream wind turbine using unsteady CFD<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  article\">Journal Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_journal\">Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_volume\">vol. 168, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issue\">iss. May, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 60-71, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2017<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_issn\">ISSN: 01676105<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_106\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('106','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_106\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('106','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_106\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('106','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=187#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">CFD<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=188#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Power Output<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=189#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Wake deviation<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=419#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Wind<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=190#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Wind farm<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=191#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Yaw<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_106\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@article{Miao2017,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Investigation of wake characteristics of a yawed HAWT and its impacts on the inline downstream wind turbine using unsteady CFD},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Weipao Miao and Chun Li and Giorgio Pavesi and Jun Yang and Xiaoyun Xie},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jweia.2017.05.002},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1016\/j.jweia.2017.05.002},<br \/>\r\nissn = {01676105},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2017},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2017-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2017-01-01},<br \/>\r\njournal = {Journal of Wind Engineering and Industrial Aerodynamics},<br \/>\r\nvolume = {168},<br \/>\r\nissue = {May},<br \/>\r\npages = {60-71},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {Elsevier Ltd},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {Unsteady CFD simulations for influences of the yawed wake on the wake trajectory and the downstream wind turbine were carried out using the full rotor model (FRM) of a 5 MW wind turbine, in order to investigate the mechanism of wake deviation. A control strategy based on the yaw angle was adopted to skew the upstream wake trajectory, thereby avoiding the downstream wind turbine and improving the efficiency of whole wind farm power generation. In this paper, the commercial CFD software STAR-CCM+ was used to simulate the wind farm with two tandem wind turbines operating in the neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) condition. The results show that the wind farm&#039;s total power increases when the upstream wind turbine applies a positive yaw angle intentionally. According to the analysis of velocity contours, wake centerlines and vortex structures, a counter-rotating blade tip vortex pair is observed to be responsible for the wake deviation effects. It also reveals that the influence of a yawed wake on the downstream wind turbine may be slightly underestimated in some empirical wake model.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {CFD, Power Output, Wake deviation, Wind, Wind farm, Yaw},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {article}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('106','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_106\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">Unsteady CFD simulations for influences of the yawed wake on the wake trajectory and the downstream wind turbine were carried out using the full rotor model (FRM) of a 5 MW wind turbine, in order to investigate the mechanism of wake deviation. A control strategy based on the yaw angle was adopted to skew the upstream wake trajectory, thereby avoiding the downstream wind turbine and improving the efficiency of whole wind farm power generation. In this paper, the commercial CFD software STAR-CCM+ was used to simulate the wind farm with two tandem wind turbines operating in the neutral atmospheric boundary layer (ABL) condition. The results show that the wind farm&#039;s total power increases when the upstream wind turbine applies a positive yaw angle intentionally. According to the analysis of velocity contours, wake centerlines and vortex structures, a counter-rotating blade tip vortex pair is observed to be responsible for the wake deviation effects. It also reveals that the influence of a yawed wake on the downstream wind turbine may be slightly underestimated in some empirical wake model.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('106','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_106\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jweia.2017.05.002\" title=\"http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jweia.2017.05.002\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jweia.2017.05.002<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1016\/j.jweia.2017.05.002\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1016\/j.jweia.2017.05.002\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1016\/j.jweia.2017.05.002<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('106','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><h3 class=\"tp_h3\" id=\"tp_h3_2012\">2012<\/h3><div class=\"tp_publication tp_publication_inproceedings\"><div class=\"tp_pub_image_left\"><\/div><div class=\"tp_pub_info\"><p class=\"tp_pub_author\"> Bianchi, Nicola;  Bolognani, Silverio;  Fornasiero, Emanuele;  Morandin, Mattia;  Pavesi, Giorgio<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_title\"><a class=\"tp_title_link\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('173','tp_links')\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Optimal drive and machine sizing for a self starting, vertical axis, low power wind generator<\/a> <span class=\"tp_pub_type tp_  inproceedings\">Proceedings Article<\/span> <\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_additional\"><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_in\">In: <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_booktitle\">2012 IEEE International Energy Conference and Exhibition, ENERGYCON 2012, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_pages\">pp. 178-183, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_publisher\">ieeexplore.ieee.org, <\/span><span class=\"tp_pub_additional_year\">2012<\/span>, <span class=\"tp_pub_additional_isbn\">ISBN: 9781467314541<\/span>.<\/p><p class=\"tp_pub_menu\"><span class=\"tp_abstract_link\"><a id=\"tp_abstract_sh_173\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('173','tp_abstract')\" title=\"Show abstract\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Abstract<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_resource_link\"><a id=\"tp_links_sh_173\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('173','tp_links')\" title=\"Show links and resources\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">Links<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_bibtex_link\"><a id=\"tp_bibtex_sh_173\" class=\"tp_show\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('173','tp_bibtex')\" title=\"Show BibTeX entry\" style=\"cursor:pointer;\">BibTeX<\/a><\/span> | <span class=\"tp_pub_tags_label\">Tags: <\/span><a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=276#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Darrieus<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=278#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">VAWT<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=419#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Wind<\/a>, <a rel=\"nofollow\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/?tgid=283#tppubs\" title=\"Show all publications which have a relationship to this tag\">Wind Turbine<\/a><\/p><div class=\"tp_bibtex\" id=\"tp_bibtex_173\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_bibtex_entry\"><pre>@inproceedings{pop00023,<br \/>\r\ntitle = {Optimal drive and machine sizing for a self starting, vertical axis, low power wind generator},<br \/>\r\nauthor = {Nicola Bianchi and Silverio Bolognani and Emanuele Fornasiero and Mattia Morandin and Giorgio Pavesi},<br \/>\r\nurl = {http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6347747\/ http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/6347747\/},<br \/>\r\ndoi = {10.1109\/EnergyCon.2012.6347747},<br \/>\r\nisbn = {9781467314541},<br \/>\r\nyear  = {2012},<br \/>\r\ndate = {2012-01-01},<br \/>\r\nurldate = {2012-01-01},<br \/>\r\nbooktitle = {2012 IEEE International Energy Conference and Exhibition, ENERGYCON 2012},<br \/>\r\npages = {178-183},<br \/>\r\npublisher = {ieeexplore.ieee.org},<br \/>\r\nabstract = {This paper presents a comparison of different design choices in small wind power systems design. A vertical axis wind turbine is considered,to take advantage of the fact that it is omni\u2013directional, i.e. it can accept wind from any direc- tion. The vertical axis turbine that has been used is a type of straight\u2013bladed Darrieus turbine coupled with a Savonius turbine, in order to built a self starting turbine. To chose the electric generator with its drive, an economic analysis is carried out on the basis of generator, power converter and me- chanical system costs. The optimal ratings are found on the basis of the maximum profit over payback time. An Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM) generator and a Surface Permanent Magnet (SPM) generator are compared. The IPM generator can be driven in the flux weakening region, exploiting higher turbine rotation speeds. The paper shows that economic ad- vantages are obtained using an IPM generator, optimized together with the power converter. 1.},<br \/>\r\nkeywords = {Darrieus, VAWT, Wind, Wind Turbine},<br \/>\r\npubstate = {published},<br \/>\r\ntppubtype = {inproceedings}<br \/>\r\n}<br \/>\r\n<\/pre><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('173','tp_bibtex')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_abstract\" id=\"tp_abstract_173\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_abstract_entry\">This paper presents a comparison of different design choices in small wind power systems design. A vertical axis wind turbine is considered,to take advantage of the fact that it is omni\u2013directional, i.e. it can accept wind from any direc- tion. The vertical axis turbine that has been used is a type of straight\u2013bladed Darrieus turbine coupled with a Savonius turbine, in order to built a self starting turbine. To chose the electric generator with its drive, an economic analysis is carried out on the basis of generator, power converter and me- chanical system costs. The optimal ratings are found on the basis of the maximum profit over payback time. An Interior Permanent Magnet (IPM) generator and a Surface Permanent Magnet (SPM) generator are compared. The IPM generator can be driven in the flux weakening region, exploiting higher turbine rotation speeds. The paper shows that economic ad- vantages are obtained using an IPM generator, optimized together with the power converter. 1.<\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('173','tp_abstract')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><div class=\"tp_links\" id=\"tp_links_173\" style=\"display:none;\"><div class=\"tp_links_entry\"><ul class=\"tp_pub_list\"><li><i class=\"fas fa-globe\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6347747\/ http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract\/document\/6347747\/\" title=\"http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6347747\/ http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract[...]\" target=\"_blank\">http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/document\/6347747\/ http:\/\/ieeexplore.ieee.org\/abstract[...]<\/a><\/li><li><i class=\"ai ai-doi\"><\/i><a class=\"tp_pub_list\" href=\"https:\/\/dx.doi.org\/10.1109\/EnergyCon.2012.6347747\" title=\"Follow DOI:10.1109\/EnergyCon.2012.6347747\" target=\"_blank\">doi:10.1109\/EnergyCon.2012.6347747<\/a><\/li><\/ul><\/div><p class=\"tp_close_menu\"><a class=\"tp_close\" onclick=\"teachpress_pub_showhide('173','tp_links')\">Close<\/a><\/p><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div><\/div>\r\n<\/ol>\r\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Research activities Optimization of Shrouded Wind Turbines with Wind-Lens Technology Test with high turbulence and pitch angle Projects Small wind turbines are used throughout the developed and developing world and are primarily used in rural or remote settings in the domestic and international markets. Small wind turbines can be used to power communities, businesses, schools,&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/\">Read more<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":30,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"pro\/page-templates\/full-width-page.php","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"ngg_post_thumbnail":0,"footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-1243","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Wind-Lens - TES Group<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/tes\/wind-lens\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Wind-Lens - TES Group\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Research activities Optimization of Shrouded Wind Turbines with Wind-Lens Technology Test with high turbulence and pitch angle Projects Small wind turbines are used throughout the developed and developing world and are primarily used in rural or remote settings in the domestic and international markets. 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