{"id":423,"date":"2019-10-12T18:46:47","date_gmt":"2019-10-12T16:46:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/?page_id=423"},"modified":"2019-12-19T16:58:38","modified_gmt":"2019-12-19T15:58:38","slug":"smoldering-of-organic-materials","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/smoldering-of-organic-materials\/","title":{"rendered":"Smoldering of Organic Materials"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-731\" src=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/smoldering-core.png\" alt=\"smoldering core in a biomass\" width=\"307\" height=\"230\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/smoldering-core.png 524w, https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/smoldering-core-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 307px) 100vw, 307px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Smoldering is a heterogeneous oxidation reaction that takes place on the surface of a solid fuel.<\/p>\n<p>The reaction is limited by the rate of oxygen that can diffuse towards the fuel surface, resulting in low temperature and slow reactions rates compared to flaming combustion. Also, smoldering is a self-sustaining phenomenon occurring when oxidation reactions generate enough heat to overcome heat losses and, consequently, it is able to sustain the propagation of the reaction.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-733\" src=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Smoldering-setup.png\" alt=\"experimental setup for study of smoldering combustion\" width=\"327\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Smoldering-setup.png 483w, https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Smoldering-setup-300x265.png 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 327px) 100vw, 327px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Using laboratory-scale tests at a larger scale (10<sup>1<\/sup> to 10<sup>2<\/sup> g), we investigate the low-temperature ignition of materials and their spontaneous smoldering, in static or flowing atmosphere. The increase of scale needed because the smoldering process is the result of chemical and transport mechanisms.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright wp-image-732\" src=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Smoldering-model.png\" alt=\"modeled temperature profile in a smoldering combustion\" width=\"321\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Smoldering-model.png 520w, https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/23\/2019\/10\/Smoldering-model-286x300.png 286w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 321px) 100vw, 321px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>The experimental and modeling investigations explore factors like particle size, amount of material, moisture content, material packing, heating rate, geometry of the storage, air feed flow and oxygen concentration. Flow experiments add information about the gases produced during and after the ignition, under different atmospheres and operating conditions.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/research\/\">Back to the list of research topics<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>&nbsp; Smoldering is a heterogeneous oxidation reaction that takes place on the surface of a solid fuel. The reaction is limited by the rate of oxygen that can diffuse towards the fuel surface, resulting in low temperature and slow reactions rates compared to flaming combustion. Also, smoldering is a self-sustaining phenomenon occurring when oxidation reactions&hellip; <br \/> <a class=\"read-more\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/smoldering-of-organic-materials\/\">Leggi tutto<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":18,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"folder":[],"class_list":["post-423","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Smoldering of Organic Materials - KINNLAB investigation of smoldering combustion<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"We use experimental and modeling approaches to characterize the smoldering of organic materials, both for energy recovery and safe management of materials\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/research.dii.unipd.it\/kinnlab\/smoldering-of-organic-materials\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"it_IT\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Smoldering of Organic Materials - 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